Ear Infections

Bacterial or viral infections can cause inflammation in the middle ear, medically known as the otitis media. The infection is often a cold or sinus infection and can lead to fluid buildup behind the eardrum. Young children are more susceptible because their eustachian tubes, which drain fluid from the middle ear, are shorter and more horizontal than those of adults, making it easier for germs and fluids to become trapped.

Children with ear infections may experience symptoms such as ear pain, difficulty hearing, or irritability. Younger children might tug at their ears or have trouble sleeping due to increased discomfort when lying down. Other signs include fever, fluid drainage from the ear, or a general sense of being unwell.

While many ear infections improve on their own, it’s important to see a doctor if your child has severe pain, a high fever, fluid draining from the ear, or symptoms lasting more than two to three days. Recurrent ear infections or signs of hearing difficulties also warrant medical evaluation.

Treatment will vary depending on the severity and cause of your child’s ear infection. You can offer your child over-the-counter medications to help ease pain and inflammation. In some cases, your child may need ear tubes inserted to help improve drainage and reduce the risk of future ear infections.