Understanding Conjunctivitis: Symptoms, Types, and Prevention
Conjunctivitis, commonly referred to as “pink eye,” is an eye condition that causes discomfort and irritation. According to Dr. Theresa Rinker, Dr. Amanda Zinger, and Dr. Alex Flanagan of Health Care for Children in Kansas City, MO, conjunctivitis occurs when the conjunctiva—the thin, transparent tissue covering the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids—becomes inflamed or irritated. Recognizing conjunctivitis symptoms is essential to prevent the condition from worsening and to reduce the risk of spreading it to others.
Types of Conjunctivitis and Their Symptoms
Viral Conjunctivitis
This type is marked by watery discharge, redness, and a gritty sensation. It typically starts in one eye but can easily spread to the other. Viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious and spreads through direct contact or contaminated surfaces.
Bacterial Conjunctivitis
Bacterial conjunctivitis, characterized by thick yellow or green discharge, redness, and crusting around the eyelids, is also highly contagious. It spreads through contact with infected fluids or surfaces.
Allergic Conjunctivitis
Unlike infectious types, allergic conjunctivitis is not contagious. It often causes intense itching, redness, tearing, and swelling in both eyes. Triggers include allergens such as dust, pollen, or pet dander.
Chemical or Irritant Conjunctivitis
This type results from exposure to chemicals or irritants like smoke, chlorine, or soaps. Symptoms include redness, tearing, and irritation. It is not contagious and typically resolves once the irritant is removed.
Preventing Conjunctivitis
Good hygiene is crucial to preventing conjunctivitis and maintaining eye health. Here are some practical tips:
- Wash your hands frequently and avoid touching your eyes.
- Refrain from sharing personal items like towels, eye makeup, or contact lenses.
- Properly clean and store contact lenses to prevent contamination.
- Minimize allergen exposure by closing windows during pollen season and using an air purifier indoors.
- Wear protective goggles while swimming and glasses in environments with irritants.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Mild cases of conjunctivitis often resolve on their own, but certain symptoms warrant a visit to the doctor. Seek medical care if you experience severe pain or swelling, vision changes, light sensitivity, persistent symptoms, or worsening discharge. Additionally, individuals with weakened immune systems should consult a physician promptly.
Contact a Kansas City, MO Pediatrician Today
If your child is experiencing conjunctivitis, especially with severe or prolonged symptoms, don’t hesitate to reach out. Contact Dr. Theresa Rinker, Dr. Amanda Zinger, and Dr. Alex Flanagan of Health Care for Children in Kansas City, MO, at 816-792-1170 or visit them online to schedule an appointment. Protect your eye health with expert care today.
